Living With Bore-Out
When Nothing Sparks Your Mind
Published on August 25, 2025
Published on August 25, 2025
In a culture that glorifies hustle and constant activity, feeling overworked and exhausted has earned its reputation as the ultimate modern malaise. You may have heard the term 'burnout', a concept introduced almost 50 years ago by American psychologist Herbert Freudenberger. But what if the silent struggle isn’t about having too much on your plate, rather, too little?
Enter boreout.
A term coined to describe the mental exhaustion caused by under-stimulation and a lack of meaningful engagement. Unlike burnout, which results from too much stress and mental overload, boreout stems from too little stimulation or meaningful engagement in one's life.
At its core, boreout is a response to prolonged boredom and underload. When someone's brain is starved of meaningful tasks, opportunities for growth, or even simple mental engagement, it can trigger a cascade of negative effects.
People experiencing boreout often report symptoms strikingly similar to burnout: fatigue, lack of motivation, irritability, and even depression. But the cause is fundamentally different. Instead of being overwhelmed by pressure, those suffering boreout feel weighed down by meaninglessness.
This condition has gained attention in recent years, especially in workplaces where employees find themselves with little to no real challenge, repetitive tasks, or busy work that lacks purpose. But boreout isn’t limited to professional settings, it can show up in any part of life where stimulation is insufficient. This can include school, relationships, or even day-to-day routines.
Recognizing boreout is crucial because its subtle symptoms are often mistaken for laziness, disengagement, or simply a bad mood, and that can potentially lead to misdiagnosis and ineffective solutions.
While burnout stems from being overwhelmed, boreout originates from the opposite problem: a prolonged lack of meaningful stimulation. But why does having too little to do leave us feeling exhausted and mentally drained? On the surface, it sounds like a paradox. The answer lies in how our brains are wired to crave challenge, variety, and purpose.
Lack of Meaningful Work or Activities
One of the biggest triggers of boreout is engaging in tasks that feel pointless or repetitive. Mindlessly filling out office reports? Waiting around all day with nothing significant to tackle? This kind of monotony starves the brain of the engagement that some personality types need to thrive. While others may not need novelty or structure to feel satisfied, many struggling with boreout do. Without a sense of purpose or accomplishment, motivation takes a nosedive, and boredom quickly spirals into mental fatigue.
Underutilization of Skills and Talents
People naturally want to feel useful and to grow their abilities. When your job or daily routine doesn’t tap into your skills or challenge you to learn new things, it can sometimes create a deep sense of stagnation. This feeling of wasted potential doesn’t only lead to frustration but it can also cause emotional exhaustion and disconnection from your own sense of identity.
Insignificant Mental Challenges
The brain thrives on complexity and novelty. When life becomes too predictable or too easy, it can trigger what psychologists call “underload stress.” Instead of being stimulated, the brain feels neglected and bored, which paradoxically leads to stress symptoms similar to those caused by overload. When daily routines fail to engage your cognitive skills (like problem solving or decision making), your brain enters a literal low-power mode. Without mental exercise, focus fades and a creeping sense of restlessness takes over.
Because its symptoms often mirror those of burnout, it can be tricky to recognize at first. Understanding the signs can help you identify boreout early and take steps to reclaim your energy and motivation.
Feeling drained even without a heavy workload or physical exertion
Persistent low energy that doesn't improve with rest
A creeping sense of dissatisfaction or mild depression
Feeling useless or unimportant because of perceived underperformance
Spiraling thoughts about your situation, yourself, or the future
At first glance, boreout might seem like a minor inconvenience, a temporary glitch in satisfaction. But beneath the surface, it is a serious psychological condition that can quietly erode your overall quality of life, and it comes with some serious side effects.
When daily life lacks purpose, it slowly chips away at your sense of engagement.
Days start to feel repetitive, not because they’re packed with responsibilities, but because they’re filled with tasks that don’t lead anywhere. You might still meet expectations, but you do so on autopilot. And with it comes a dull kind of fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest or time off.
This mental and emotional stagnation isn’t only limited to the workplace either. It can show up in relationships that feel stagnant, routines that no longer inspire, or creative projects that have lost their spark.
Part of what makes boreout so hard to recognize is how invisible it can be. It doesn’t demand attention the way burnout does. There’s no dramatic collapse, no obvious breaking point. Instead, it often looks like disengagement, or simply coasting. Because of that, it’s frequently misunderstood. People assume you're fine, maybe even lucky to have such a light load, when in reality you’re running on empty, just without the noise.
And that misunderstanding comes with pushback. If someone talks about being overstimulated, the response is generally met with empathy. But when the problem is not being stimulated enough, it’s rarely seen as valid. Instead, it’s often written off as laziness. That stigma pushes people to stay quiet about what they’re going through, which only reinforces the isolation boreout can cause.
Boreout matters because it speaks to something fundamental: the human need for purpose. For growth.
It’s a reminder that well-being isn’t just about reducing stress, but about having something that makes us feel awake and alive. And until we start taking that seriously, people will continue to suffer in silence.
So, what do you do if you find yourself relating or know somebody who might?
Escaping boreout isn’t about suddenly transforming your life. More often, it starts by noticing where the spark has gone out. Then taking deliberate steps to bring it back. It’s about finding ways to reintroduce excitement into the spaces where monotony has taken hold.
One of the simplest ways to disrupt the pattern is to seek out novelty, even in minor forms. You don’t need to enroll in a new degree or take on a massive project right away, though feel free to do so.
Smaller steps could include trying to do one thing differently each day. Take a different route to work. Use your non-dominant hand for basic tasks. Start a conversation with someone you normally wouldn’t. Stop in at that restaurant you've always wanted to try. Find a hobby that doesn't involve sitting down. These small changes force your brain to re-engage with your surroundings in a fresh way, gently nudging you out of autopilot.
For those who thrive on learning, boredom often fades the moment your brain gets something new to chew on. Commit to exploring a topic outside your usual interests, even if it’s wildly impractical. Dive into astronomy. Learn the basics of animation. Write that blog. Watch a documentary you’d normally scroll past. Engaging your mind with something unfamiliar (not passively distracting, but mentally active) can be an antidote to stagnation.
If your job is the source of your boreout, the solution may lie in pushing beyond your official duties, whether inside or outside the office. That might mean volunteering for a new responsibility, pitching a small side project, or asking for more variety in your workload. Even if your role is fairly fixed, setting mini-goals for yourself can create momentum. For example, timing yourself to complete a dull task more efficiently, or setting a daily challenge, something just a bit outside your comfort zone, can shift your mindset from passive to proactive.
Other times, boreout isn’t about what you're doing but why. Reconnecting with purpose can be powerful, even in quiet ways. It may help to a running list (even in your mind) of moments that felt meaningful, no matter how small. Notice if there's something in your life that's not aligned with your core identity. A career, a personal goal, an environment? If relationships are feeling stale or shallow, try breaking the routine there, too.
Boreout is what happens when your life gets too quiet.
Not in noise, but in meaning. And it doesn’t go away by waiting. It shifts when you stop coasting and start creating again: conversations, ideas, momentum. The good news is you don’t have to blow up your life to get there.
You don't have to pack your calendar or chase a new career every time things feel stale, at least not right away. Resolving boreout means reconnecting with what lights you up. It means choosing curiosity when comfort turns dull. It means asking better questions when your days start answering themselves.
But don't confuse stimulation with stress. The goal isn’t to stay “busy” or turn yourself into a productivity machine. What you’re really after is that feeling of being mentally present. That feeling of doing things that make you feel awake, curious, and genuinely involved in your own life again.
You don’t need to have all the answers. You just need to be curious enough to ask better questions. Turn the volume back up. You’re not done yet.
Al‑Mashadani, H. (2022). An empirical research on the relationship between employee boreout and performance: Mediating role of procrastination. Archives of Business Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.1011.13404
Bailey, C., & Madden, A. (2016). What makes work meaningful-or meaningless? MIT Sloan management review, 57(4), 1-17.
Harju, L. K., Seppälä, P., & Hakanen, J. J. (2023). Bored and exhausted? Profiles of boredom and exhaustion at work and the role of job stressors. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 144, Article 103898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2023.103898