Are You In An Abusive Relationship?
Recognize patterns, seek help.
Published on May 14, 2025
Published on May 14, 2025
Abuse is a pervasive issue that can manifest in a variety of forms: physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, or financial, and it often unfolds in ways that are subtle, complex, and difficult to recognize.
Many individuals who experience abuse may not immediately label their situation as such, especially when the behavior is normalized, minimized, or masked by manipulation, fear, or emotional attachment.
Identifying the signs of abuse is critical not only for timely intervention but also for safeguarding long-term psychological and physical well-being. This article outlines key indicators of abusive behavior across different contexts and relationships. Our aim is to provide clear guidance that empowers readers to recognize unhealthy dynamics, understand the psychological mechanisms that keep abuse hidden, and take informed steps toward safety and healing whether for themselves or someone they care about.
You may be experiencing domestic abuse if your partner frequently exhibits one or more of the following range of behaviors:
Makes cruel jokes or sarcastic remarks about you, your appearance, or your life
Makes you question your feelings, reality, or memory
Mocks or dismisses your goals, feelings, or opinions
Yells or screams at you even during small disagreements
Uses degrading names like "bitch," "slut," "whore," "lazy," or "asshole,"
Mocks your appearance, mannerisms, or voice
Constantly interrupts or talks over you in arguments
Threatens self-harm if you disagree, leave, or don't do what he/she wants
Stops you from seeing family or friends
Checks your phone or emails without your permission
Carries or shows weapons in a fight, even if not used
Makes you feel guilty when you spend time away from him/her
Demanding to know where you are at all times
Dictating what you can wear, how you look, or where you can go
Pushes, slaps, grabs, restrains, hits, punches, kicks, or chokes you in anger - even if it only happened once
Pins you down or blocks doorways to stop you from leaving
Destroys your belongings in arguments
Punching walls, throwing objects, slamming doors, kicking furniture, or hitting surfaces to intimidate you
Mocks your sexual preferences, reactions, or body
Pressures you into having sex when you aren't interested
Forces you to engage in sexual activities against your will
Unwanted sexual comments, gestures, or advances
Refusing to share financial information or accounts
Not allowing you to work or sabotaging your job
Taking or withholding paychecks or benefits (like child support, disability)
Stealing money from you or selling your possessions
Doesn't allow you access to your own finances
Deliberately overspends money to harm your financial stability
Abusive language is often disguised as concern, humor, or even love, but over time, it can deeply erode someone's sense of self-worth, safety, and autonomy. Note that the presence of these phrases alone doesn't always indicate abuse, but when they're part of a frequent pattern, they can signal serious harm.
"You don't want to make me angry."
"It's not like I punched you, get over it."
"You think this is bad? I could be a lot worse."
"I could kill you if I really wanted to but don't worry, I won't."
"I know how to hurt people, you don't want to find out."
"If you don't shut up, I'll slap you."
"I never actually meant to hurt you, but I could."
"If you ever leave, I’ll kill the dog."
"That wasn’t even hard, I could’ve done worse."
"Your friends don't really care about you."
"If you really loved me, you'd stay home."
"Why do you need to talk to them so much?"
"Don't go see them, or else."
"Nobody will love you like I do, you're lucky to have me."
"You'd be nowhere without me in your life."
"I just don't like them, so you should listen to me."
"You're not allowed to go there, especially dressed like that."
"I was just joking."
"Stop being so sensitive."
"It's not a big deal."
"I wouldn't have [said/done harmful thing] if I didn't care."
"You're dramatic, it wasn't like that."
"At least I didn't [do something worse]."
"I'm just being honest."
"I was just stressed/drunk/tired."
"You're upset over nothing."
"After all I do for you.."
"You owe me."
"I guess I just care more than you do."
"I'm always the bad guy."
"Just leave me like everyone else."
"I give you everything and you give me nothing."
"Oh, so everything is my fault?"
"You only got that job because they felt sorry for you."
"You're a terrible parent."
"I could get any woman/man I wanted, you should be grateful."
"You'll never amount to anything, you're a loser."
"I'm just trying to help, you'd look better if you [changed this]."
If you're reading this and it resonates with your experience, consider this a sign: you deserve to be treated with respect. Relating to even just one or two signs could indicate it's time to reassess your relationship and if you feel safe with your partner.
Recognizing the signs of a domestically abusive relationship is the first—and often most difficult—step toward change. If you or someone you know may be experiencing abuse, understand this: those behaviors are not normal, and help is available.
Here are steps you can take if you’re in an abusive situation or supporting someone who is:
Acknowledge That Something Is Wrong
You may downplay what’s happening or blame yourself. It’s important to understand that abuse is never your fault. Name the behaviors: lying, violence, name calling, shoving, etc.
Document The Abuse
Only if it is safe to do so, keep a record of abusive incidents. This isn't about being secretive or ruining someone's image- you don't have to share anything. But save threatening messages, voicemails, or phone calls. Take photos of physical injuries or damaged property. Write down dates, times, and descriptions of what happened and store these somewhere safe if possible. In the instance of restraining orders or custody cases, these documents will help.
Reach Out to Someone You Trust
This part may feel scary, serious, or embarrassing, but isolation is a common tactic in abusive relationships. Reaching out helps break that. When it's safe to do so, confide in a trusted friend, relative, parent, sibling, or therapist. You don't have to share every detail, just let someone know you don't feel safe.
Create a safety plan
You don't have to be ready to leave the instant you make a plan, especially if leaving might be dangerous or heartbreaking. A safety plan protects you and prepares you for escalated situations. Your plan may include naming a safe place to go in an emergency, have a small bag packed with essentials (ID, wallet, medications, clothes, keys), and emergency numbers saved under disguised names.
Please don't hesitate to use these resources for you or a loved one. Taking the first step may feel unnerving, but there are people who can help.
National Domestic Violence Hotline (US): 1-800-799-7233 (SAFE) or thehotline.org
RAINN (Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network): rainn.org
Text BEGIN to 88788
Goldman L, et al., eds. Intimate partner violence. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed 4/14/2025.
Weil, A. Intimate partner violence: Intervention and patient management. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed 4/14/2025.
Intimate partner violence. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/intimatepartnerviolence/index.html. Accessed 4/14/2025.
Intimate partner violence: Know the risks and what you can do to help yourself. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/topics/physical-abuse-violence/intimate-partner. Accessed 4/14/2025.